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Why is the Declaration of Independence Important Today? |
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Quotes from Some Famous Americans about the Purpose of the Declaration of Independence |
"I am apt to believe that it will be
celebrated, by
succeeding ge
nerations,
as the great anniversary festival. It
ought to be
commemorated, as the Day
of Deliverance by solemn acts of devotion to God
Almighty.
It ought to
be solemnized with pomp and parade, with shows, games,
sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations, from one end of this
continent to the other, from this time forward, forever more.
You will think me transported with enthusiasm but I am not. -- I am well aware of the toil and blood and treasure that it will cost us to maintain this declaration, and support and defend these states. -- Yet through all the gloom I can see the rays of ravishing Light and Glory. I can see that the end is more than worth all the means..." (The signer of the Declaration and second president of the United States, writing to his wife, Abigail Adams, at the time of the ratification of the Declaration)
"Why
is it that next
to the birthday of the Savior of the world, your most joyous and most
venerated festival returns on this day [the Fourth of July]? Is
it not, that in the chain of human events, the birthday of the
nation is indissolubly linked
with the birthday of the Savior? That it forms a leading event in the
progress of
the Gospel dispensation? Is it not that the Declaration of Independence
first organized the
social compact on the foundation of the Redeemer’s mission on
Earth? That it laid
the cornerstone of human government on the first precepts of
Christianity?"
atriots -- they fought -- they
conquered -- and
they bequeathed to us a rich inheritance of liberty and empire which we have no
right to surrender … Yes, my fellow freemen, we have a rich and growing
empire -- we have a lucrative commerce to
protect -- we have indefeasible [inalienable] rights -- we have an
excellent system
of religion and of government -- we have wives and children and sisters
to defend;
and God forbid that the soil of America should sustain the wretch who
[lacks]
the will or the spirit to defend them. Let us then rally round the independence
and Constitution of our country, resolved to a man that we will never
lose by
folly, disunion,
or cowardice what has been planned by wisdom and purchased
with blood. (Noah
Webster said these words in 1798, at a fourth of July celebration. He
fought in the Revolutionary War, was a legislator and judge, and became
"Schoolmaster to America", publishing the first American Dictionary of
the Enligh Language in 1828)
"I am
filled with deep emotion at finding myself standing here, in this
place, where were collected together the wisdom, the patriotism, the
devotion to principle, from which sprang the institutions under which
we live. You have kindly suggested to me that in my hands is the task of restoring peace to the
present distracted condition of the country. I can say in
return, Sir, that all the
political sentiments I entertain have been drawn, so far as I have been
able to draw them, from the sentiments which originated and were given
to the world from this hall. I have never had a feeling politically
that did not spring from the sentiments embodied in the
Declaration of Independence. I have often pondered over the dangers
which were incurred by the men who assembled here, and framed and
adopted that Declaration of Independence. I have pondered over the
toils that were endured by the officers and soldiers of the army who
achieved that Independence. I have often inquired of myself, what great
principle or idea it was that kept this Confederacy so long together.
It was not the mere matter of the separation of the Colonies from the
motherland; but that sentiment in the Declaration of Independence which
gave liberty, not alone to the people of this country, but, I hope, to
the world, for all future time. It was that which gave promise that in
due time the weight would be lifted from the shoulders of all men. This
is a sentiment embodied in the Declaration of Independence. Now, my
friends, can this country be saved upon that basis? If it can, I will
consider myself one of the happiest men in the world, if I can help to
save it. If it cannot be saved upon that principle, it will be truly
awful. But if this country cannot be saved without giving up
that principle, I was about to say I
would rather be assassinated on this spot than surrender it." (From a speech in Philadelphia,
February 22, 1861)
President Lincoln, what was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
"These
communities, by their representatives in old Ind
ependence
Hall, said to the whole
world of men: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men
are
created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
inalienable
rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness' ...
[T]hey established these great self-evident truths that …
their posterity might
look up again to the Declaration of Independence and take courage to
renew that
battle which their fathers began, so that truth and justice and mercy
and all
the humane and Christian virtues might not be extinguished from the
land … Now,
my countrymen, if you have been taught doctrines conflicting with the
great
landmarks of the Declaration of
"Fellow
Americans, we venerate more widely than any other document, except only
the
Bible, the American Declaration of Independence. That declaration was
more than
a call to national action. It is a voice of conscience establishing
clear,
enduring values applicable to the lives of all men. It stands enshrined
today
as a charter of human liberty and dignity. Until these things belong to
every
living person, their pursuit is an unfinished business to occupy our
children
and generations to follow them. In this spirit we stand firmly in
defense of
freedom. In this spirit we cooperate with our friends, and negotiate
with those
who oppose us. (from the
text of the report by the President to the American
people on his European trip, delivered
"The signing of the document that day in Independence Hall was miracle enough. Fifty-six men, a little band so unique—we have never seen their like since — pledged their lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor. Sixteen gave their lives, most gave their fortunes and all of them preserved their sacred honor. What manner of men were they? Certainly they were not an unwashed, revolutionary rebel, nor were they adventurers in a heroic mood. Twenty-four were lawyers and jurists, 11 were merchants and tradesmen, nine were farmers. They were men who would achieve security but valued freedom more.
And what price did they pay? John Hart was driven from the side of his desperately ill wife. After more than a year of living almost as an animal in the forest and in caves, he returned to find his wife had died and his children had vanished. He never saw them again, his property was destroyed and he died of a broken heart — but with no regret, only pride in the part he had played that day in Independence Hall. Carter Braxton of Virginia lost all his ships — they were sold to pay his debts. He died in rags. So it was with Ellery, Clymer, Hall, Walton, Gwinnett, Rutledge, Morris, Livingston, and Middleton. Nelson, learning that Cornwallis was using his home for a headquarters, personally begged Washington to fire on him and destroy his home -- he died bankrupt. It has never been reported that any of these men ever expressed bitterness or renounced their action as not worth the price. Fifty-six rank-and-file, ordinary citizens had founded a nation that grew from sea to shining sea, five million farms, quiet villages, cities that never sleep—all done without an area re-development plan, urban renewal or a rural legal assistance program.
Now we are a nation of 211 million people with a pedigree that includes blood lines from every corner of the world. We have shed that American-melting-pot blood in every corner of the world, usually in defense of someone's freedom. Those who remained of that remarkable band we call our Founding Fathers tied up some of the loose ends about a dozen years after the Revolution. It had been the first revolution in all man’s history that did not just exchange one set of rulers for another. This had been a philosophical revolution. (The future President at the first annual CPAC conference, January 25, 1974)




